DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2004-158
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (former)
FINAL DECISION
Author: Hale, D.
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section
425 of title 14 of the United States Code. It was docketed on July 29, 2004, upon the
BCMR’s receipt of the applicant’s request for correction.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated March 31, 2005, is signed by the three duly appointed
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, who was discharged from the Coast Guard on August 1, 2003,
asked the Board to correct his discharge form, DD Form 214, by upgrading his
reenlistment code and separation code. He did not specify which reenlistment code or
separation code he wanted in his record. The applicant argued that the codes should be
upgraded because the alcohol problems that necessitated his discharge from the Coast
Guard are “under control,” and he would like to enlist in the U.S. Navy. In support of
his application, the applicant submitted a letter from an employee of a medical center
who stated that the applicant had recently completed an 11-day in-patient addiction
program and that his alcohol abuse was currently “in remission and his return to active
duty should not be delayed.”
SUMMARY OF THE APPLICANT’S RECORD
On May 27, 2001, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard at the age of 18. On
April 23, 2003, he was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol. Although he
failed the field sobriety test, a subsequent blood test revealed a blood alcohol content
(BAC) of 0.00. However, the applicant admitted that he had been drinking earlier that
evening. At the time of his arrest, he was only 20 years old and under the legal
drinking age (21) for the state in which he was driving.
On April 24, 2003, the Coast Guard Command Drug and Alcohol Representative
(CDAR) for the applicant’s unit counseled him and documented that counseling with a
form CG-3307 (page 7)1 entry. The page 7 noted that the applicant had been referred to
the CDAR for evaluation following his arrest on April 23, 2003, for driving under the
influence of alcohol. In addition, the page 7 noted that the applicant would be screened
for alcohol use at the Naval Air Station, Pensacola, on June 4, 2003. The page 7 further
noted that this was the applicant’s first “alcohol incident” for documentation purposes,
and that any further alcohol incidents or the consumption of alcohol as a minor might
result in separation from the Coast Guard. The applicant was ordered to abstain from
the use of alcohol.
On June 5, 2003, the applicant was counseled for arriving to work an hour late,
and a page 7 was entered into his record to document that counseling. The supervisor
who issued the page 7 noted that after speaking with the applicant upon his late arrival,
it was apparent that “he was hung-over and possibly still under the influence of
alcohol.” Three hours after reporting to work, the applicant voluntarily submitted
blood for a BAC test, and the level of alcohol in his blood was measured at 0.029.
On June 10, 2003, the applicant was once again referred to the CDAR for
evaluation. On the subsequent page 7 to document the CDAR’s counseling, the
applicant was counseled that testing positive for alcohol use on June 5, 2003, was his
second alcohol incident in two months. Moreover, the CDAR noted that the applicant
admitted to underage drinking when his supervisor questioned him about his tardiness
on June 5, 2003. The CDAR noted that this second incident showed the applicant’s
blatant disregard of the Coast Guard’s alcohol policy, along with the
state and federal laws concerning underage drinking, and leaves this
command with no choice but to process you for discharge under
Chapter 20 of the [Coast Guard] Personnel Manual.
On June 19, 2003, the commanding officer (CO) of the applicant’s unit
recommended that he be discharged from the Coast Guard because of his second
alcohol incident and total disregard for Coast Guard policy. On this date, the applicant
signed an endorsement acknowledging receipt of his proposed discharge, that he did
1 A CG-3307 (Administrative Remarks, or page 7) entry documents any counseling that is provided to a
service member as well as any other noteworthy events that occur during that member’s military career.
Unless otherwise indicated, all page 7 entries in this case were acknowledged by the applicant with his
signature.
not want to submit a statement on his own behalf, that he did not desire to speak to an
attorney, and that he agreed with the recommendation for discharge.
On June 24, 2003, another page 7 was placed in the applicant’s record that
documented additional counseling by the CDAR. The entry indicated that the applicant
had been screened by the Naval Addiction Treatment Facility Department (ATFD),
Naval Air Station Pensacola, for his alcohol incident of June 5, 2003, was diagnosed
with substance dependency for alcohol in accordance with the Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual IV (DSM IV), and was being recommended for Level Three inpatient
rehabilitation. The page 7 indicated that the applicant was to report to a local drug
recovery center on June 30, 2003, to begin rehabilitation.2
On July 1, 2003, the District Commander recommended the applicant’s discharge
for unsuitability because his “poor performance clearly supports the recommendation
for discharge.”
On July 7, 2003, the CDAR counseled the applicant and entered into his record a
page 7 to document his refusal to receive the in-patient treatment for alcohol
dependency as recommended by the ATFD. The applicant was counseled once again
that he would be processed for separation from the Coast Guard.
On August 1, 2003, the applicant was discharged from the Coast Guard pursuant
to Article 12.B.12 of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual. His DD 214 indicates that he
received a discharge under honorable conditions, a separation code of JKL,3 and
narrative reason for separation of “misconduct.” The DD 214 also indicates that the
applicant received an RE-4 reenlistment code. He had served for 3 years, 8 months and
1 day on active duty.
On November 26, 2003, the applicant petitioned the Coast Guard Discharge
Review Board (DRB). As a result of the applicant’s petition to the DRB, his DD 214 was
corrected as follows:
• Discharge changed to Honorable
• Authority changed to PERSMAN Article 12.B.16
• Separation code changed to JPD4
• Narrative reason changed to Alcohol Rehabilitation Failure
2 Although the Coast Guard had already initiated the applicant’s discharge, the Coast Guard referred him
for additional counseling and rehabilitation to ensure that he was qualified to apply for future benefits
with the Department of Veterans Affairs for the treatment of a chemical dependency.
3 JKL is used to denote an involuntary separation for misconduct. SPD Code Handbook, page 1-12.
4 JPD is used to denote an involuntary separation when the member failed through inability or refusal to
participate in, cooperate in, or successfully complete a treatment program for alcohol rehabilitation. SPD
Code Handbook, page 1-14.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 16, 2004, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard
submitted an advisory opinion in which he adopted the findings of the Coast Guard
Personnel Command (CGPC) and recommended that the Board deny the applicant’s
request. The JAG argued that the applicant failed to carry his burden of production and
persuasion in proving that the Coast Guard committed any error or injustice when it
discharged him.
The JAG noted that the applicant’s only evidence in support of his application
was a letter from a hospital indicating that he had completed an alcohol treatment
program after his discharge and the applicant’s assertion that his alcohol problems are
now under control. While the JAG commended the applicant’s efforts, the JAG
nonetheless stated that the applicant did not show that that Coast Guard committed an
error or injustice in discharging him for his alcohol incidents and his refusal to
participate in a treatment program for his alcohol problem.
The JAG also alleged that the applicant has not overcome the strong
presumption that “government officials … have carried out their duties correctly,
lawfully, and in good faith.” Arens v. United States, 969 F.2d 1034, 1037 (Fed. Cir. 1992);
Sanders v. United States, 594 F.2d 804, 813 (Ct. Cl. 1979). The JAG argued that the
applicant has failed to prove any factual error and that the Coast Guard was justified in
discharging the applicant because it “has a significant interest in protecting the public
and its members from injury or death at the hands of an individual who abuses drugs
or alcohol.”
The JAG included in his advisory opinion and adopted a memorandum on the
case prepared by CGPC. CGPC stated that the applicant was twice found to be in
violation of Coast Guard policy with respect to alcohol use. CGPC further noted that
after his first alcohol incident, the applicant was disciplined but not processed for
separation. Finally, CGPC stated that the applicant was properly processed for
discharge following his second alcohol incident and that his “failure to adhere to the
rules and regulations of the Coast Guard was of a serious enough nature for the unit to
request separation.”
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 19, 2004, the Chair sent a copy of the views of the Coast Guard to
the applicant and invited him to respond within 30 days. The applicant responded on
December 19, 2004, and stated
I will start of[f] by saying I don’t feel the Coast Guard committed an error
or injustice in the manner of which my discharge was carried out. My
behavior was a disgrace. I brought shame upon myself and the Coast
Guard. I’ve made a huge mistake for disregarding the rules and
regulations. But I feel I can still do some good things for the military. I
know I’ve ruined my chance in the Coast Guard. I’m asking for a fresh
start in a different branch. I hope that through some chance the Board
might consider this application. To possibly set-up a date for me to come
down there and we can meet face to face.
APPLICABLE LAW
Coast Guard Personnel Manual (COMDTINST M1000.6A)
Article 20 of the Personnel Manual contains the regulations regarding alcohol
abuse by Coast Guard members. Article 20.A.2.d. states that an alcohol incident is “any
behavior, in which alcohol is determined, by the commanding officer, to be a significant
or causative factor, that results in the member's loss of ability to perform assigned
duties, brings discredit upon the Uniformed Services, or is a violation of the Uniform
Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), Federal, State, or local laws. The member need not be
found guilty at court-martial, in a civilian court, or be awarded non-judicial punishment
for the behavior to be considered an alcohol incident.”
Article 20.B.2.g. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual states that the first time a
member is involved in an alcohol incident, except those described in Article 20.B.2.f.,
the commanding officer shall ensure counseling is conducted and recorded on a page 7
entry in the member’s personal data record (PDR), acknowledged by the member, and a
copy sent to CGPC.
Article 12.B.2.h. of the Personnel Manual states that “[e]nlisted members
involved in a second alcohol incident will normally be processed for separation in
accordance with Article 12.B.16.”
Article 20.B.2.j. of the Personnel Manual (Underage Consumption of Alcohol),
states that “underage drinking is considered an alcohol incident. Should an incident
occur, the CDAR shall counsel the member and initiate an alcohol screening. If this is
not the member’s first incident, discharge proceedings shall be initiated.”
Article 20.A.2.e. states that “alcohol screening” is an “evaluation by a physician
who has attended Addiction Orientation for Health Care Provider (AOHCP) training or
who has equivalent training regarding substance abuse and chemical dependency,
clinical psychologist, or a DoD civilian equivalent CAAC (Counseling And Assistance
Center) counselor to determine the nature and extent of alcohol abuse. An evaluation
by a Collateral Duty Alcohol Representative [CDAR] does not satisfy the screening
requirement contained in this manual.” The evaluation and recommendation for
treatment are based on the answers provided by the member in an interview.
Article 20.B.2.k. of the Personnel Manual states that members refusing to
undergo the treatment deemed necessary by the commanding officer and a competent
medical authority are normally processed for separation.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submission, and appli-
cable law:
§ 1552. The application was timely.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C.
1.
2.
4.
3.
The applicant requested an oral hearing before the Board. The Chair,
acting pursuant to 33 C.F.R. § 52.51, denied the request and recommended disposition
of the case without a hearing. The Board concurs in that recommendation.
The applicant requested that the reenlistment code and separation code on
his DD 214 be changed so he can enlist in the U.S. Navy. Notably, the applicant did not
allege that the Coast Guard committed any error or injustice when it discharged him
following two alcohol incidents and his refusal to participate in a treatment program.
The applicant merely states that he has taken control of his alcohol problem and seeks
correction of his record so he can enlist in the Navy.
The record indicates that after the applicant’s first alcohol incident for
underage drinking, he was properly counseled pursuant to Article 20.B.2.g. of the
Personnel Manual. At the time of his arrest on April 23, 2003, the applicant admitted
that he had been drinking earlier that evening. In accordance with Article 20.B.2.j.,
underage drinking is considered an alcohol incident, and the Board finds that the
applicant’s voluntary admission that he had been drinking is sufficient to warrant
counseling for an alcohol incident. The page 7 that documented this alcohol incident
indicates that he was referred for alcohol screening, as required under Article 20.A.2.e.
5.
Approximately three months after the first alcohol incident, on April 23,
2003, the applicant was counseled for a second alcohol incident when he arrived late for
work and his supervisor determined that he was either drunk or hung-over. Because
this was his second alcohol incident, the Coast Guard initiated the applicant’s discharge
in accordance with Article 12.B.2.h., which states that “[e]nlisted members involved in a
6.
second alcohol incident will normally be processed for separation in accordance with
Article 12.B.16.”
Although the applicant’s discharge was initiated following his second
alcohol incident, the Coast Guard had the applicant screened for alcohol abuse on June
24, 2003, in accordance with Article 20.A.2.e. The applicant was diagnosed with
substance dependency for alcohol and recommended for inpatient rehabilitation.
However, the applicant refused to enter the treatment program. Had the Coast Guard
not previously initiated his discharge for the second alcohol incident, it would have
been permitted to do so upon the applicant’s failure to participate in the treatment
program in accordance with Article 20.B.2.k.
7.
The JAG recommended that the Board deny relief, because the applicant
failed to prove that he was erroneously discharged from the Coast Guard. Moreover,
the JAG stated that the applicant failed to articulate any reason why the Coast Guard’s
policy for separating members with an RE-4 reenlistment code for more than one
alcohol incident should not apply to him. Furthermore, CGPC stated that the
applicant’s separation was appropriate and that the applicant was afforded his right to
due process during the separation process.
8.
The Board finds that the applicant was properly discharged subsequent to
his second alcohol incident AND his failure to participate in an alcohol treatment
program. In accordance with Articles 12.B.2.h. and 20.B.2.k. of the Personnel Manual,
the applicant’s CO had the authority to recommend discharge for any member who had
a second alcohol incident or refused to undergo the treatment deemed necessary by the
commanding officer and a competent medical authority.
9.
The statement provided by the applicant from the employee of the
medical center where he (the applicant) received treatment for his alcohol problem does
not persuade the Board that his drinking problem has been resolved. Moreover, the
applicant has not proved that either his separation code or his reenlistment code is
erroneous or unjust. They accurately reflect the nature of his discharge, and the
applicant’s desire to enlist in the Navy does not justify changing them.
10. Accordingly, relief should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
ORDER
The application of former XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, USCG, for the
correction of his military record is denied.
Bruce D. Burkley
Jordan S. Fried
George J. Jordan
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